Nicolas MALAQUIN

Nicolas MALAQUIN

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Research Interests

At the laboratory, we study the cellular and molecular fates of tissues in response to anti-cancer therapies that induce DNA damage (radiotherapy, chemotherapy, PARP inhibitor, etc.). In particular, we are interested in cellular senescence, which is a tumor suppressor mechanism that can be activated in normal as well as cancerous cells following these anti-cancer therapies. Although beneficial in the short term (by blocking proliferation), senescent cells can pose a risk of treatment resistance and relapse, particularly due to their properties of high resistance to apoptosis and production of a pro-inflammatory secretome (senescence-associated secretory phenotype = SASP). Therefore, it is important to find ways to eliminate senescent cells (by senolytic agents) or specifically manipulate their harmful properties, especially SASP.
Our projects are focused on:

  • Better understanding the different stages of the process leading to the establishment of senescence and SASP expression in response to DNA damage in normal and cancerous cells.
  • Finding new molecular targets to manipulate and decrease the pro-inflammatory SASP without preventing the proliferation arrest of senescence.
  • Evaluating the cellular senescence response in patients during DNA damage-inducing therapies in prostate and ovarian cancers.
  • Improving and finding new combinations of therapeutic agents targeting senescent cells.

Cancer

This multidisciplinary theme brings together clinicians, basic researchers and epidemiologists. Its current activities are grouped into six sub-themes. Treatment and chemoprevention  This sub-theme, plays a front line role through the development of new treatments and chemotherapies targ…

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